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Money-saving tax tips (that you can also feel good about) | Allworth Financial

Written by Admin | Nov 6, 2020 8:00:00 AM
 

Allworth Co-CEO Scott Hanson shares some ways to simultaneously save money and make a difference.

 

While most people I know would love a respite from the news (which has been largely sour all year), it’s hard to shut it off. Yet, even with all the uncertainty in our world, your financial situation never stands still.

I encourage you to remain proactive. 

With that in mind, there are things you can do that save you money and support a cherished non-profit - which can help you feel better about the world. (And don’t we all need a little of that, right now?)

As an advisor with over 30 years of experience, I’m a big advocate of the win-win that is giving to charity while simultaneously lowering your tax burden. Not only is donating undeniably great for the recipient, studies have shown that it’s also good for your physical and emotional well-being.

What is a charitable tax deduction?

Itemizing your deductions can reduce your taxable income. An itemized deduction is a donation or expenditure toward an eligible product, service, or organization that can be subtracted from your adjusted gross income (AGI) to lower your tax bill.

You should consider itemizing (claiming) your deductions when their total amount surpasses the amount of the standard IRS deduction, which, for 2025, is $15,750 for individual filers, and $31,500 for married couples filing jointly. (Speak to your advisor and your accountant before using this strategy.)

So, what are some of the approaches that I might advise a client to take that could lower their tax burden?

Donate your RMD (from your IRA) directly to a charity

Something that happens quite a bit is that good savers don’t realize that they shouldn’t automatically wait until they are forced to start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from their IRA(s) to begin withdrawing money from those types of accounts (the same may apply to your 401(k)).

Yes, it feels great to have that money stashed away, out of sight, growing free from taxes year-after-year-after-year. But then you turn 73 (or 70½ before 2020), and your RMD (which is based on a complex formula that considers your retirement account balance and your life expectancy) is so large, it bumps you into a higher tax bracket and Uncle Sam sees more of it than you.

It’s all in the planning, because the first rule of donating distributions from a retirement account such as an IRA is to not make any errors.   

Whether you are already taking RMDs from your IRA, or you’re going to begin soon, one potent tax-saving maneuver is to donate a portion (or even all) of it to charity. Called a qualified charitable distribution (QCD), you can lower your tax burden by donating up to $108,000 a year ($216,000 for couples). While, in this scenario, you don’t get a straight itemized write off, so long as it’s made directly, you won’t owe taxes on the gift because it doesn’t count as income.

The types of accounts that are almost always eligible for QCDs are traditional IRAs, SEPs, and simple IRAs. But, remember, mistakes are costly, and the IRS doesn’t have a sense of humor.

For instance, unlike an IRA, you can’t donate your RMD from a 401(k) until you’ve rolled that money over into an IRA. Otherwise, you’ll trigger a tax bill. Also, you can’t take an RMD and then later donate that money and then receive the same tax benefits. Besides other penalties and drawbacks, just for starters, this might impact how much your Social Security gets taxed.

So, how much can you save?

Let's look at an example. According to the AARP, if you are in the, say, 22% tax bracket and you direct $5,000 of your RMD to a qualified charity, you save about $1,100 in federal income taxes. While not the same as itemizing, this should reduce your adjusted gross income, making it the same as if you’d gotten a deduction.

What about donor-advised funds?

Called “The Waiting Room for Charitable Donations,” a donor-advised fund (DAF) is a charitable giving mechanism established by a public charity. It’s something like a charitable investment account, whereupon your stored assets are invested, and later donated.

In this scenario, you get an immediate tax deduction, the funds grow tax-free, and then later you can direct those funds to a qualified charity of your choosing.

While their immediacy and flexibility mean that DAFs are getting ever more popular (from 2017 to 2018, the number of DAFs grew by 55%), they have pros and cons. For instance, on the plus side, besides the tax deduction, you can take your time and decide which charities you want to support. The fact is that DAFs can be terrific for people who have experienced a windfall (say, after selling a business) that is going to increase their tax exposure.  

On the downside, some critics assert that DAFs keep nonprofits from building personal relationships with donors, which, when you consider that no donor information is available to the charity, might well be true. Conversely, it’s difficult to assume that the money would automatically be available to the charity were it not for the tax advantages of the DAF to the donor.

Donating appreciated securities instead of cash.

Another powerful way to support a charity while reducing your tax burden is by donating appreciated securities—such as stocks, mutual funds, or ETFs—instead of cash. If you’ve held these investments for more than one year and they’ve increased in value, gifting them directly to a qualified nonprofit can provide two major benefits:

  • Avoid Capital Gains Tax: When you sell appreciated securities, you typically owe capital gains tax on the increase in value. By donating the securities instead, you bypass this tax entirely.
  • Receive a Charitable Deduction: You can generally deduct the fair market value of the donated securities (subject to IRS limits), which can significantly reduce your taxable income. 

To maximize the benefits of gifting appreciated stocks, make sure the securities are transferred directly to the charity rather than sold first. Confirm that the organization is a qualified 501(c)(3) nonprofit to ensure eligibility for tax deductions. Keep in mind that IRS limits apply—typically up to 30% of your adjusted gross income for gifts of appreciated property. 

In closing, while hanging on to as much of your hard-earned savings as possible takes a plan, always speak to your accountant and your advisor before undertaking any new tax strategy.

And while forward-thinking tax planning should be an important part of every person’s short and long-term approach to money, the entirety of your situation needs to be examined for your financial professionals to know exactly which strategies you should pursue. 

 

 

The information presented is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a comprehensive analysis of the topics discussed. It should not be interpreted as personalized investment advice or relied upon as such.

Allworth Financial, LP (“Allworth”) makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy, timeliness, suitability, completeness, or relevance of the information presented. While efforts are made to ensure the information’s accuracy, it is subject to change without notice. Allworth conducts a reasonable inquiry to determine that information provided by third party sources is reasonable, but cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Opinions expressed are also subject to change without notice and should not be construed as investment advice.

The information is not intended to convey any implicit or explicit guarantee or sense of assurance that, if followed, any investment strategies referenced will produce a positive or desired outcome. All investments involve risk, including the potential loss of principal. There can be no assurance that any investment strategy or decision will achieve its intended objectives or result in a positive return. It is important to carefully consider your investment goals, risk tolerance, and seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.