Market volatility has picked up recently, leading many investors to reassess where things stand. With sharp moves and dramatic headlines, it’s natural to wonder if now is the time to make adjustments. But it’s precisely in these moments that staying grounded and informed matters most. Whether markets are calm or clouded by uncertainty, these core principles can help you stay focused and make informed decisions:
Equity markets surged on Wednesday after President Donald Trump announced a 90-day pause on most reciprocal tariffs, keeping the baseline rate at 10% for many countries and regions. Without the pause, tariffs would have jumped to 24% for Japan and 20% for the European Union. This suggests the president is willing to negotiate. In response, the S&P 500 surged 9.5%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped almost 3,000 points.
On Thursday, the Dow gave back 1,000 points for a few possible reasons: this is a delay, not a resolution; general profit-taking; and tensions with China have only worsened. China was not part of the tariff reprieve. Instead, the US raised tariffs on Chinese goods to 145%, prompting China to retaliate with a 125% tariff on US products.
Earlier this week, we laid out several game-theory-inspired scenarios to map the tariff path forward. At the time, we viewed a fragmented response as most likely, where some trade partners retaliate, others negotiate or partially concede, and the US somewhat softens its stance. That appears to be unfolding, but we understand things can quickly change.
We also noted that prior clusters of sharp market declines were followed by strong rallies. The three trading days from Thursday, April 3rd through Monday, April 7th, saw the S&P 500 fall 10.7%. Since 1950, there have been ten instances when stocks fell more than that over a three-day period, occurring across five distinct groupings. To avoid double counting, only the first occurrence in each grouping was considered in the table below—with each instance ultimately leading to positive forward returns over time.
The market’s path will depend on several factors, including how tariffs impact consumer spending, corporate profits, inflation, economic growth, and our trade relationship with China. Also of extreme importance is the Federal Reserve’s response.
In theory, high interest rates fight inflation and slow the economy, while low interest rates increase inflation and support the economy. This dichotomy puts the Fed in a challenging position since tariffs can increase inflation and slow the economy. Consequently, policymakers are taking a wait-and-see approach. As of Friday morning, markets have priced in between three and four quarter-point rate cuts this year.
The S&P 500’s lowest closing value was 19% below its February 19th record high. An analysis of prior significant declines from peak levels reveals that markets tend to bounce back from sharp selloffs. Nonetheless, we would not be surprised if there is more turbulence in the near term.
As mentioned earlier this week, trying to time the market can work against your long-term financial goals. There’s a reason the saying “it’s not about timing the market, but time in the market” has stood the test of time—because it has consistently proven to be true.
It’s natural to want to avoid losses and capture only gains. However, markets don’t move in predictable patterns. In fact, some of the best days occur after broad selloffs. So, trying to sidestep the decline could mean missing valuable opportunities for recovery and growth.
Markets will continue to digest shifting trade policy, geopolitical uncertainty, economic developments, and Fed guidance. But through it all, staying disciplined and focused on your long-term financial goals remains the best approach.
If you have questions about your portfolio or the road ahead, we’re here to help.
This information is meant for educational purposes and not as direct tax or legal advice. Rules and regulations can shift anytime, so it’s always best to consult a qualified tax advisor, CPA, or attorney for guidance tailored to your specific situation.
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